US Presidents
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U.S. Presidents
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George Washington
John Adams
Thomas Jefferson
James Madison
James Monroe
John Quincy Adams
Andrew Jackson
Martin Van Buren
William H. Harrison
John Tyler
James K. Polk
Zachary Taylor
Millard Fillmore
Franklin Pierce
James Buchanan
Abraham Lincoln
Andrew Johnson
Ulysses S. Grant
Rutherford B. Hayes
James A. Garfield
Chester A. Arthur
Grover Cleveland
Benjamin Harrison
William McKinley
Theodore Roosevelt
William H. Taft
Woodrow Wilson
Warren G. Harding
Calvin Coolidge
Herbert Hoover
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Harry S Truman
Dwight D. Eisenhower
John F. Kennedy
Lyndon B. Johnson
Richard M. Nixon
Gerald R. Ford
Jimmy Carter
Ronald Reagan
George Bush
Bill Clinton
George W. Bush
Barack Obama


Key Dates

1944 Truman is elected Vice President.

1945 President Roosevelt dies and Harry Truman becomes President.

1945 Truman decides to use the atomic bomb.

1948 The Soviet Union blockades Berlin, Germany.

1950 The Korean War begins.

1952 Dwight D. Eisenhower is elected President.

1953 The Korean War ends.

1972 Harry Truman dies.



Harry S. Truman
1945 - 1953
33rd President

Harry S. Truman was born in Lamar, Missouri on May 8, 1884. He was the first President born in Missouri. The "S" in his name is the first letter in both of his grandfathers' names.

Harry Truman was the great-great-great nephew of John Tyler

He was a Baptist.

He met his wife Bess in Sunday school when he was six years old.

Harry Truman was 5' 11" tall and weighted about 185.

He was left handed.

He served in the military during WW I. He was a captain in a artillery unit. He was also the first president to take office during war time.

Harry Truman owned a men's clothing store with some other men. The store went bankrupt in 1921. He also failed as a farmer. (He was later voted one of the top ten best dressed congress men.

A good piano player, Truman considered a career in music but went into politics instead.

As a congressman he gained fame but identifying waste in the U.S. Army.

Harry Truman became president when Franklin Roosevelt died. Truman was playing poker when he found out he was going to be president.

Harry Truman didn't have a Vice President. He had been Franklin Roosevelt's last VP, and the position was not filled until Truman was elected for his own term in 1948.

When he ran against Dewey for president, the papers ran headlines after the election the Dewey had won. Truman won, but was the 15 president to not get the majority of the votes.

Dewey Wins

 

The train Truman used to campaign in 1948 was called the Ferdinand Magellan.

Truman enjoyed taking walks. He took a two mile morning walk at a pace of 128 steps per minute. (Give it a try!)

Truman was the first President to have his inauguration televised. He was the first President to give a speech on television. In 1951, he was part of the first Trans continental TV broadcast.

 

One day Harry Truman walked into the Green Room and looked down at the rug. Something bothered him about that rug--finally he realized that the head of the eagle on the presidential seal in the center of the rug was turned the wrong way. Instead of facing the olive branch, this eagle's head pointed toward the arrows. Promptly Truman ordered that the rug be re-stitched with the eagle's head turned the right way.

The smartest boy in Truman's graduating class of 1901, Charles G. Ross, became Truman's press secretary.

Truman's Secretary of State won the Nobel Peace Prize.

President Truman was the only 20th Century president who did not attend college.

President Truman was the first President to travel under water in a modern submarine. He was underwater for almost an hour of Key West.

He was the first president and the first American to have a Medicare Card. (Federal Health Insurance) He had card number one and his with Bess had card number two.


Description: Harry Truman, 1945.
Library of Congress
(Click for larger image.)

Harry Truman was President at the conclusion of WWII and during the Korean War - 1950-1953. Truman sent troops to Korea without the approval of Congress.

He made the decision to use the atomic bomb in WW II.

He was the first president to be paid $100,00.00 salary.

His "Fair Deal" program was all most totally defeated by Congress.

He escaped assassination on November 1, 1950. Oscar Collazo and Griselio Torresola tried to shoot their way into Blair House. A White House guard was killed and two others were wounded. See Assassinations for more detail.

Harry Truman would get up at 5 AM to practice the piano for two hours.

Bess never found a laundry she liked in Washington, so she sent the family's clothes back to Independence to be washed.

He had a pet goat named Dewey's Goat.

One of his most famous quotes was: "The buck stops here".

When the House of Representatives wanted to award him with a Congressional Medal of Honor. The former president refused saying he hadn't done anything to deserve it.

Harry Truman died on December 26, 1972 in Kansas City, Mo. He was 88 years old.

Quotes from Harry Truman:

"There is always another crisis around the corner."1945

"If you can't convince them, confuse them."

 

Topics


Nicknames for the Presidents

First Ladies

Presidents who died in office

Assassinations and Assassination Attempts

Vice Presidents who became Presidents

Presidential Salaries

Oldest living Presidents

Presidents' Military Service

Books about U.S. President

Pets of the Presidents



 



Sources:

The Presidents of the United States. 22 September 2004: http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents/

Davis, Gibbs and Ilus. David A. Johnson. Wackiest White House Pets. New York: Scholastic Press, October 2004

James, Barber and Amy Pastan. Smithsonian Presidents and First Ladies. New York: DK Publishing, 2002

Kane, Joseph Natan. Facts about the Presidents from Washington to Johnson. New York: H.W. Wilson Company, 1964.

McCullough, Noah, The Essential Book of Presidential Trivia. Random House, USA, 2006

Pine, Joslyn, Presidential Wit and Wisdom: Memorable Quotes from George Washington to Barack Obama . Dover Publications, Mineola, New York, 2009

Huffington Post web site.

Lang, Stephen, The Complete Book of Presidential Trivia, Pelican Publishing Company, Gretna, 2011

O'Reilly, Bill, and Dugard, Martin, Killing Lincoln: The Shocking Assassination that Changed America Forever, Henry Holt and Company, New York, 2011

St. George, Judith In the Line of Fire: Presidents' Lives at Stake , Scholastic Inc. New York, 2001


I have set a goal of reading a book about all of the deceased presidents. I share the ones that I have read as well as my current reading. You can view the books on my book page. I am open to suggestions of books to read. (jim@anewadventure.org.)

What I am currently reading:

Gurzman, Kevin R.,James Madison and the Making of America, St. Martin's Press, New York, 2012


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This page was last updated on Tuesday, May 15, 2012

For comments or corrections email jim@anewadventure.org.