US Presidents
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U.S. Presidents
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George Washington
John Adams
Thomas Jefferson
James Madison
James Monroe
John Quincy Adams
Andrew Jackson
Martin Van Buren
William H. Harrison
John Tyler
James K. Polk
Zachary Taylor
Millard Fillmore
Franklin Pierce
James Buchanan
Abraham Lincoln
Andrew Johnson
Ulysses S. Grant
Rutherford B. Hayes
James A. Garfield
Chester A. Arthur
Grover Cleveland
Benjamin Harrison
William McKinley
Theodore Roosevelt
William H. Taft
Woodrow Wilson
Warren G. Harding
Calvin Coolidge
Herbert Hoover
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Harry S Truman
Dwight D. Eisenhower
John F. Kennedy
Lyndon B. Johnson
Richard M. Nixon
Gerald R. Ford
Jimmy Carter
Ronald Reagan
George Bush
Bill Clinton
George W. Bush
Barack Obama


Key Dates

1879 Woodrow Wilson graduated from Princeton University.

1886 Wilson receives a Ph. D. from Johns Hopkins University. He is the only President with a Doctorate.

1902 Wilson is named President of Princeton University.

1910 Woodrow Wilson is elected governor of New Jersey.

1912 Wilson is elected President.

1914 World War I begins. US is neutral.

1915 A German Submarine sinks the ocean liner Lusitania, killing U.S. citizens.

1917 Germany sinks more U.S. ships. The U.S. enters WW I.

1918 More than one million American soldiers go to fight in Europe.

1918 Germany is defeated. WW I ends.

1919 President Wilson negotiates the Treaty of Versailles.

1919 Woodrow Wilson suffers a stroke.

1919 18th Amendment is passed prohibiting the sale of alcohol.

1920 The U.S. Senate rejects the Treaty of Versailles.

1924 Woodrow Wilson Dies.



Thomas Woodrow Wilson
1913 - 1921
28th President

Both of his paternal grandparents, James Wilson and Annie Mills Wilson, were from Ireland.

Woodrow Wilson was born in Staunton, Virginia on December 28, 1858.

Woodrow Wilson did not learn his letters until he was nine years old and didn't learn to read until he was eleven.

He was a Presbyterian.

He served as Governor of New Jersey before he became president.

He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1920. He was the second president to win the prize.


Woodrow Wilson, 1912.
Library of Congress
(Click for larger image.)

Woodrow was married while he was President. His swife was Edith Bolling Galt Wilson.

Wilson was 5' 11" and weighed 185 pounds.

He was one of 15 Presidents who became President without winning the popular vote. He received only 42% of the popular vote.

Woodrow Wilson's Vice President was Thomas R. Marshall (1913-1921).

Though he never met Wilson, Sigmund Freud wrote a psychological study of the president in which he asserted that Wilson unconsciously identified himself with Jesus Christ.

He was the only president with a Ph.D. He graduated from the University of New Jersey which is now called Princeton.

He was a teacher. He later became president of Princeton, making him the first President who had be president of a major university.

During World War I, when the government clamped down on the fledgling radio industry in the interests of security, the U.S. Navy had a corner on radio. In 1919, Wilson became the first U.S. president to make a radio broadcast to when he spoke from a ship to World War I troops aboard other vessels and was it was picked up by some people in America.

Election returns were broadcast for the first time by WWJ of Detroit, MI.

President Wilson was the first president to travel to Europe.

During WWI a flock of sheep was raised on the White House lawn. The wool was used to raise money for the Red Cross.

Partially paralyzed and nearly blind from a massive stroke, Wilson was protected by his wife, Edith, who ran what was called the "Petticoat Government." As the government limped along, she was also called the Iron Queen, the Presidentress, and the Regent.

In 1915, President Wilson designated that Mother's Day would be on the second Sunday in May.

He was the first president to hold regular news briefings. (Press Conferences)

Woodrow was the first President to cross the Atlantic Ocean and/or leave the country while he was in office. He visited Europe to present his "14 Points" to the League of Nations.

Wilson finally died in 1924, a year after his supposedly more vigorous successor, Warren Harding. He is the only president buried in Washington, D.C. He is buried in the National Cathedral. He was 67 years and 37 days old.

His vice president, Thomas Riley Marshall, uttered the immortal words: "What this country needs is a good five-cent cigar."

Quotes from W. Wilson:

"Life does not consist in thinking, it consists in acting."
Wilson, Sept. 28th, 1912.

The only thing that has ever distinguished America among the nations is that she has shown that all men are entitled to the benefits of the law." (New York, Dec. 14, 1906.)

"If you want to make enemies, try to change something."
Speech in Detroit, MI July 10, 1916.

"The day of conquest and aggrandizement has gone by." January 8, 1918

"When the representatives of "Bib Business" think of the people, they do not include themselves."



Sources:

The Presidents of the United States. 22 September 2004 <http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents/>

Davis, Gibbs and Ilus. David A. Johnson. Wackiest White House Pets. New York: Scholastic Press, October 2004

James, Barber and Amy Pastan. Smithsonian Presidents and First Ladies. New York: DK Publishing, 2002

Harnsberger, Caroline Thomas. Treasury of Presidential Quotations. Chicago: Follett Publishing Company, 1964

Kane, Joseph Natan. Facts about the Presidents from Washington to Johnson. New York: H.W. Wilson Company, 1964.

National Park Service Web Site on Presidential Trivia: http://www.nps.gov/pub_aff/pres/trivia.htm.

Topics



Nicknames for the Presidents

First Ladies

Presidents who died in office

Assassinations and Assassination Attempts

Vice Presidents who became Presidents

Presidential Salaries

Oldest living Presidents

Presidents' Military Service

Books about U.S. President

Pets of the Presidents





Sources:

The Presidents of the United States. 22 September 2004: http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents/

Davis, Gibbs and Ilus. David A. Johnson. Wackiest White House Pets. New York: Scholastic Press, October 2004

James, Barber and Amy Pastan. Smithsonian Presidents and First Ladies. New York: DK Publishing, 2002

Kane, Joseph Natan. Facts about the Presidents from Washington to Johnson. New York: H.W. Wilson Company, 1964.

McCullough, Noah, The Essential Book of Presidential Trivia. Random House, USA, 2006

Pine, Joslyn, Presidential Wit and Wisdom: Memorable Quotes from George Washington to Barack Obama . Dover Publications, Mineola, New York, 2009

Huffington Post web site.

Lang, Stephen, The Complete Book of Presidential Trivia, Pelican Publishing Company, Gretna, 2011

O'Reilly, Bill, and Dugard, Martin, Killing Lincoln: The Shocking Assassination that Changed America Forever, Henry Holt and Company, New York, 2011

St. George, Judith In the Line of Fire: Presidents' Lives at Stake , Scholastic Inc. New York, 2001


I have set a goal of reading a book about all of the deceased presidents. I share the ones that I have read as well as my current reading. You can view the books on my book page. I am open to suggestions of books to read. (jim@anewadventure.org.)

What I am currently reading:

Gurzman, Kevin R.,James Madison and the Making of America, St. Martin's Press, New York, 2012


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This page was last updated on Monday, May 14, 2012

For comments or corrections email jim@anewadventure.org.