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Lucretia Rudolph Garfield


Index for
First Ladies

Martha Washington
Abigail Adams
Martha Jefferson
Dolley Madison
Elizabeth Monroe
Louisa Adams
Rachel Jackson
Hannah Van Buren

Letitia Tyler

Julia Tyler

Sarah Polk
Margaret Taylor
Abigail Fillmore
Jane Pierce
Harriet Lane Johnson
Mary Lincoln
Eliza Johnson
Julia Grant
Lucy Hayes
Lucretia Garfield
Ellen Arthur
Frances Cleveland
Caroline Harrison
Ida McKinley
Edith Roosevelt
Helen Taft
Ellen Wilson
Edith Wilson
Florence Harding
Grace Coolidge
Lou Hoover
Eleanor Roosevelt
Bess Truman
Mamie Eisenhower
Jacqueline Kennedy
Lady Bird Johnson
Pat Nixon
Betty Ford
Rosalynn Carter
Nancy Reagan
Barbara Bush
Hillary Rodham Clinton
Laura Bush

Lucretia Rudolph was born in Hiram, Ohio on April 19, 1832.

She and James Garfield attended school toghether.

In 1854, James went to Williams College and Lucretia taught school.

They were married on November 11, 1858.

James Garfield was away from home due to his work in the Ohio State Senate. Since he was gone so much Lucretia thought that he didn't love her. She once said their marriage was a "great mistake."

When James was elected t the U.S. House of Representatives and they moved to Washington together, their marriage got better.

They had eight children. Only five of the eight lived.

Just after her husband's election in 1880 she caught malaria. She went to a resort to recover. While she was gone, Charles J. Guiteau shot and badly wounded James.

Garfield died on September 19, 1881.

She died much later on March 14, 1918 in Pasadena, California. She is buried next to her husband in Cleveland, Ohio.

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